what happens if you drink mouthwash

2 min read 18-03-2025

Mouthwash, a staple in many bathrooms, is designed for oral hygiene, not consumption. Accidental spills or intentional ingestion, however, can lead to serious consequences. This article explores the potential dangers of drinking mouthwash, covering the immediate effects, long-term risks, and what to do in case of ingestion.

Immediate Effects of Drinking Mouthwash

The immediate effects of drinking mouthwash depend largely on the type and amount ingested. Most mouthwashes contain alcohol, which contributes to many of the short-term side effects.

Alcohol Content and Its Impact

Many mouthwashes contain a significant amount of alcohol, usually ethanol. Consuming even a small amount can lead to:

Intoxication: Similar to drinking alcoholic beverages, ingestion can cause dizziness, disorientation, and impaired coordination.
Nausea and Vomiting: The alcohol and other ingredients can irritate the stomach lining, triggering nausea and vomiting.
Dehydration: Alcohol is a diuretic, meaning it increases urination and can lead to dehydration.

Other Ingredients and Their Effects

Beyond alcohol, mouthwashes contain other chemicals that contribute to their potentially harmful effects when ingested:

Burning Sensation: Many mouthwashes contain ingredients that create a burning sensation in the mouth. This sensation can intensify and spread to the esophagus and stomach if swallowed.
Oral Irritation: The strong chemicals in mouthwash can irritate the mucous membranes of the mouth and throat, causing swelling and discomfort.
Central Nervous System Depression: Some ingredients can depress the central nervous system, leading to drowsiness, slowed breathing, and even loss of consciousness in severe cases.

Long-Term Risks Associated with Mouthwash Ingestion

Repeated or excessive ingestion of mouthwash can lead to a variety of long-term health issues:

Alcohol Dependence: Regular ingestion of alcohol-containing mouthwash can contribute to alcohol dependence and related health problems like liver damage.
Organ Damage: The chemicals in mouthwash can damage various organs, including the liver, kidneys, and nervous system, over time.
Dental Problems: Ironically, while designed for oral health, chronic ingestion can damage teeth enamel and increase the risk of cavities.

What to Do If You or Someone Else Drinks Mouthwash

Accidental or intentional ingestion of mouthwash requires immediate action:

Call Poison Control: Contact your local poison control center or emergency services immediately. They can provide guidance based on the specific type and amount of mouthwash ingested.
Provide Information: Be ready to provide information such as the brand name of the mouthwash, the amount ingested, and the person's weight and age.
Follow Instructions: Carefully follow the instructions given by poison control or emergency medical personnel. This might include inducing vomiting (only if instructed), administering activated charcoal, or seeking immediate medical attention.

Preventing Mouthwash Ingestion

Prevention is crucial to avoid the dangers of mouthwash ingestion:

Store Safely: Keep mouthwash out of reach of children and individuals prone to accidental ingestion.
Proper Labeling: Use clear and prominent labels to identify mouthwash as a non-consumable product.
Supervision: Supervise children and vulnerable individuals when they are near mouthwash.

Conclusion

While mouthwash is a valuable tool for maintaining oral hygiene, it's crucial to remember that it is not meant for consumption. Accidental or intentional ingestion can lead to immediate and long-term health consequences. Always store mouthwash safely, supervise children, and contact poison control immediately if ingestion occurs. Remember, prompt action can be crucial in mitigating the potential harm.