what to give squirrels to eat

3 min read 16-01-2025

Meta Description: Discover the best foods to feed squirrels, from nutritious nuts and seeds to healthy fruits and vegetables. Learn what to avoid and how to create a safe and enriching diet for these charming creatures. Avoid common mistakes and ensure your furry friends thrive!

Understanding Squirrel Diets

Squirrels are naturally foraging animals, meaning they find their own food in the wild. Their diet primarily consists of nuts, seeds, fruits, and fungi. However, supplementary feeding can be beneficial, especially during harsh winters or when natural food sources are scarce. Knowing what to give squirrels to eat is crucial for their health and well-being. Understanding their dietary needs will ensure you provide the best possible nutrition.

Best Foods for Squirrels: A Nutritious Menu

Here's a breakdown of foods you can safely offer squirrels:

Nuts

Walnuts: A fantastic source of healthy fats and protein. Offer them in the shell or shelled.
Pecans: Another excellent choice rich in healthy fats and fiber.
Acorns: A natural part of a squirrel's diet; these are readily available in the fall.
Hazelnuts: These provide a good source of energy.
Almonds (unsalted): Offer in moderation, as they are higher in fat.

Seeds

Sunflower seeds: These are a popular treat amongst squirrels, offering essential fatty acids.
Pumpkin seeds: A nutritious option that adds variety to their diet.
Pine nuts: Although more expensive, they are a delicious and nutritious treat.

Fruits & Vegetables

Apples (small pieces): A refreshing treat, but remove the core and seeds.
Bananas (small pieces): A source of potassium, but offer in moderation due to sugar content.
Berries (strawberries, blueberries, raspberries): These offer antioxidants and vitamins.
Corn (on the cob or kernels): A good source of carbohydrates.
Carrots (small pieces): A crunchy and nutritious vegetable.

Foods to Avoid Feeding Squirrels: The "Don't" List

Some foods are harmful or even toxic to squirrels. It's vital to avoid offering them the following:

Chocolate: Contains theobromine, which is toxic to squirrels.
Processed foods: Avoid anything salty, sugary, or containing artificial ingredients.
Bread: Lacks nutritional value and can lead to digestive issues.
Milk and dairy products: Squirrels are lactose intolerant.
Avocado: Contains persin, a toxin harmful to squirrels.
Onions and Garlic: These contain compounds that can damage red blood cells.
Salty or sugary snacks: These are unhealthy and can lead to obesity and health problems.

How Often Should You Feed Squirrels?

It's generally recommended to feed squirrels only occasionally, rather than daily. Overfeeding can lead to obesity, dependence, and nutritional imbalances. Supplementing their natural food sources is the goal, not replacing them entirely. During winter months, offering supplemental food can be more beneficial.

How to Safely Feed Squirrels

Place food in a designated area: This prevents attracting squirrels to undesirable areas like your garden or house.
Use a squirrel feeder: These prevent food waste and keep food away from other animals.
Scatter food on the ground: This mimics their natural foraging behaviour.
Maintain hygiene: Regularly clean feeders to prevent the spread of diseases.
Observe from a distance: Don’t approach squirrels too closely; they are wild animals.

Common Questions About Feeding Squirrels

Q: Can I give squirrels nuts from my garden?

A: Generally, yes, if you haven't used pesticides or herbicides. However, always wash nuts thoroughly before offering them.

Q: Are peanuts safe for squirrels?

A: Peanuts are generally acceptable but should be offered in moderation due to high fat content. Unsalted, unroasted peanuts are preferable.

Q: What if I find a sick or injured squirrel?

A: Do not attempt to handle it yourself. Contact your local wildlife rehabilitation center for assistance.

By following these guidelines, you can contribute to the health and well-being of the local squirrel population while enjoying their presence. Remember, responsible feeding practices ensure these charming creatures thrive in their natural environment.